Sampler
Maker's Name
Churchill, A. P.
Location
Nazareth, Nelson County, Kentucky
Date Made
~1825
Maker's Age
Unknown, born March 9, 1817
Dimensions
10 ½ x 10 ¼ inches
Medium
Silk on linen with Algerian eyelet, cross, and four-sided stitches; thread count: 31/inch horizontal, 26/inch vertical
Provenance
Made by A(bigail) P(rather) Churchill in approximately 1825. The sampler was found among the effects of Mrs Andrew Jackson Ballard (Frances Ann Thruston Ballard, 1826-1896) when she died in 1896. It was donated by her son, Rogers Clark Ballard Thruston (1858-1946) and was accompanied by two unfinished and unsigned samplers as well as family portraits and numerous other memorabilia. Rogers Clark Ballard Thruston (who added “Thruston” to his given name Rogers Clark Ballard at his mothers request) was the son of Mrs Andrew Jackson Ballard (Frances Ann Thruston Ballard) and Frances was the daughter of the sampler makers sister, Mary Eliza Churchill. As such the sampler maker was the great aunt of the donor, Rogers Clark Ballard (Thruston). Where and when the sampler passed from the sampler maker’s progeny to her sister’s descendants is unknown.
Description
The sampler has eight rows of alphabets (with limited numbers in the second row) separated by differing lines of stitchery. See inverse verso and the verso in the ancillary images. The signature reads:
A. P. Churchill Work done in Nazare(th) June 3.
(The accession documents at the Filson Historical Society make reference to family members attending the Nazareth College, Kentucky. Whether this is the Female Academy of Nazareth in Nazareth, Kentucky is unclear.)
Abigail “Abby” Prather Churchill was born on March 9, 1817, in Louisville, Kentucky when her father, Samuel Colonel Churchill (06/18/1779-01/03/1863), was thirty-seven years old, and her mother, Abigail Pope Oldham (05/01/1789-07/05/1854), was twenty-seven. Abigail Prather was the seventh of seventeen (17) children born to her parents over a twenty-nine year period. Five of her siblings died as children with the remainder reaching adulthood.
Her oldest sibling was Mary Eliza Churchill (1804-1842) and her youngest sibling was Julia Maria Preston Pope Churchill (1833-1922). She was raised at “Spring Grove”, the family home of Samuel and Abigail Oldham Churchill. Extensive and fascinating details concerning the construction, family life, history, and the ultimate demise of “Spring Grove” are beyond the scope of this website but are available upon request or at the Filson Historical Society.
The importance and stature of the Churchill family and their marriages to other prominent early Louisville families cannot be overstated. Their contributions to Louisville and Kentucky history is however far beyond the scope of this website. Excellent information can be found online and at the Filson Historical Society. The following relates the earliest entry of the Churchill family into Louisville history and is directly copied from genealogical material found on Ancestry.com where extensive Churchill family information is also available.
“A Sesqui-centennial history of Kentucky
The Churchill Family
Armistead Churchill, Jr. born in Middlesex, Va. in 1733, was the founder of the Louisville family of that name. He was a captain of the Farquier Militia in 1759 and served in the Revolution with the rank of colonel. Col. Churchill married Elizabeth Bakewell in 1761. They settled in Farquier County, and to them a number of children were born. In 1787, when their youngest son, Samuel, was eight years old, the Churchills started for Kentucky with their family and their slaves.
Armistead Churchill came through Cumberland Gap and across the Wilderness Trail on a coach, driving four-in-hand. On reaching Louisville he was completely disgusted with the settlement, according to a tradition in the family, and would have turned back the next day, but for three reasons, the badness of the roads over which he had traveled, the Indians that might be encountered in the forests, and the fact that the Ohio river flowed down instead of up toward Virginia.
Making the best of things he stayed, settling on land nearby and southeast of the city on a plot of ground, which later became known as "Churchill Park" and was presented to the city by his great, great grandsons, Charles T. and S. Thruston Ballard and R.C. Ballard Thruston. Armistead Churchill was buried there.
Samuel and Abigail Oldham Churchill had sixteen children, and their youngest, Julia, who married Dr. Luke P. Blackburn in 1857, lives in the city at her home corner of Third Street and Park Avenue.
Among their other children are the following, who figured in Louisville's society and civic life: Mary Churchill, who married Charles W. Thruston, mother of Fanny Thruston, who married Andrew Jackson Ballard were the parents of the Ballard men mentioned above.”
Abigail Prather Churchill married Meriwether Lewis Clark (01/10/1809-10/28/1881) on January 9, 1834, in her hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. (Meriwether Lewis Clark was the son of General William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition). (Undated photos of Abigail Prather and her wedding gown are in the ancillary images.) They had seven children in twelve years: William Hancock (1839-1922), Samuel Churchill (1842-1862), Mary Eliza (1845-1847), Meriwether Lewis II, (1846-1899), John O’Fallon (1848-1863), George Rogers (1850-1878), and Charles Jefferson (1852-1896).
She died as a young mother on January 14, 1852, in St Louis, Missouri, at the age of thirty-four, and was buried on 16 January 16,1852 in Bellefontaine Cemetery, Saint Louis, Missouri. (See ancillary images)
Note: Rogers Clark Ballard Thruston was one of the Filson Club's (precursor to the Filson Historical Society) greatest leaders and benefactors. Initially trained in geology at Yale University, Mr. Thruston spent his early manhood in eastern Kentucky with the Geological Survey. After attaining significant financial success, Mr. Thruston retired and devoted himself to historical and genealogical studies as well as philanthropy. While president of the Filson Club, (from 1923 until his death in 1946), he acquired the headquarters for the Club, donated his substantial collection of Kentucky history books and manuscripts to the Club and provided exemplary leadership. It is fitting that AKS can display the sampler from Mr. Thruston's ancestor, Abigail Prather Churchill.
A. P. Churchill Work done in Nazare(th) June 3.
(The accession documents at the Filson Historical Society make reference to family members attending the Nazareth College, Kentucky. Whether this is the Female Academy of Nazareth in Nazareth, Kentucky is unclear.)
Abigail “Abby” Prather Churchill was born on March 9, 1817, in Louisville, Kentucky when her father, Samuel Colonel Churchill (06/18/1779-01/03/1863), was thirty-seven years old, and her mother, Abigail Pope Oldham (05/01/1789-07/05/1854), was twenty-seven. Abigail Prather was the seventh of seventeen (17) children born to her parents over a twenty-nine year period. Five of her siblings died as children with the remainder reaching adulthood.
Her oldest sibling was Mary Eliza Churchill (1804-1842) and her youngest sibling was Julia Maria Preston Pope Churchill (1833-1922). She was raised at “Spring Grove”, the family home of Samuel and Abigail Oldham Churchill. Extensive and fascinating details concerning the construction, family life, history, and the ultimate demise of “Spring Grove” are beyond the scope of this website but are available upon request or at the Filson Historical Society.
The importance and stature of the Churchill family and their marriages to other prominent early Louisville families cannot be overstated. Their contributions to Louisville and Kentucky history is however far beyond the scope of this website. Excellent information can be found online and at the Filson Historical Society. The following relates the earliest entry of the Churchill family into Louisville history and is directly copied from genealogical material found on Ancestry.com where extensive Churchill family information is also available.
“A Sesqui-centennial history of Kentucky
The Churchill Family
Armistead Churchill, Jr. born in Middlesex, Va. in 1733, was the founder of the Louisville family of that name. He was a captain of the Farquier Militia in 1759 and served in the Revolution with the rank of colonel. Col. Churchill married Elizabeth Bakewell in 1761. They settled in Farquier County, and to them a number of children were born. In 1787, when their youngest son, Samuel, was eight years old, the Churchills started for Kentucky with their family and their slaves.
Armistead Churchill came through Cumberland Gap and across the Wilderness Trail on a coach, driving four-in-hand. On reaching Louisville he was completely disgusted with the settlement, according to a tradition in the family, and would have turned back the next day, but for three reasons, the badness of the roads over which he had traveled, the Indians that might be encountered in the forests, and the fact that the Ohio river flowed down instead of up toward Virginia.
Making the best of things he stayed, settling on land nearby and southeast of the city on a plot of ground, which later became known as "Churchill Park" and was presented to the city by his great, great grandsons, Charles T. and S. Thruston Ballard and R.C. Ballard Thruston. Armistead Churchill was buried there.
Samuel and Abigail Oldham Churchill had sixteen children, and their youngest, Julia, who married Dr. Luke P. Blackburn in 1857, lives in the city at her home corner of Third Street and Park Avenue.
Among their other children are the following, who figured in Louisville's society and civic life: Mary Churchill, who married Charles W. Thruston, mother of Fanny Thruston, who married Andrew Jackson Ballard were the parents of the Ballard men mentioned above.”
Abigail Prather Churchill married Meriwether Lewis Clark (01/10/1809-10/28/1881) on January 9, 1834, in her hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. (Meriwether Lewis Clark was the son of General William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition). (Undated photos of Abigail Prather and her wedding gown are in the ancillary images.) They had seven children in twelve years: William Hancock (1839-1922), Samuel Churchill (1842-1862), Mary Eliza (1845-1847), Meriwether Lewis II, (1846-1899), John O’Fallon (1848-1863), George Rogers (1850-1878), and Charles Jefferson (1852-1896).
She died as a young mother on January 14, 1852, in St Louis, Missouri, at the age of thirty-four, and was buried on 16 January 16,1852 in Bellefontaine Cemetery, Saint Louis, Missouri. (See ancillary images)
Note: Rogers Clark Ballard Thruston was one of the Filson Club's (precursor to the Filson Historical Society) greatest leaders and benefactors. Initially trained in geology at Yale University, Mr. Thruston spent his early manhood in eastern Kentucky with the Geological Survey. After attaining significant financial success, Mr. Thruston retired and devoted himself to historical and genealogical studies as well as philanthropy. While president of the Filson Club, (from 1923 until his death in 1946), he acquired the headquarters for the Club, donated his substantial collection of Kentucky history books and manuscripts to the Club and provided exemplary leadership. It is fitting that AKS can display the sampler from Mr. Thruston's ancestor, Abigail Prather Churchill.
Owner/History of Owner/Credit Line
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
AKS Catalog Number
2020-061
Sources
Filson Historical Society accession documents from 1947
The Churchill Family Genealogy, Volumes I (1988) & II, (1992), Compiled and published by Charles Timothy Todhunter
Year Book, Kentucky Society, Sons of the American Revolution, 1914, Printed for the Society by the Geo. G. Fetter Company, Louisville
Ancestry.com
Findagrave.com
FamilySearch.org
The Churchill Family Genealogy, Volumes I (1988) & II, (1992), Compiled and published by Charles Timothy Todhunter
Year Book, Kentucky Society, Sons of the American Revolution, 1914, Printed for the Society by the Geo. G. Fetter Company, Louisville
Ancestry.com
Findagrave.com
FamilySearch.org
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