Louisiana Shrader
Sampler
Maker's Name
Shrader, Louisiana
Location
Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky
Date Made
1825
Maker's Age
13 years old, born on January 17, 1812
Dimensions
22 x 18 ¼ inches
Medium
Silk and crinkled silk embroidery threads on linen with bullion knot, cross over one and two, double cross, flat (also known as Roumanian and New England laid) four-sided, eyelet, satin, seed, and stem stitches; thread count: 52/inch horizontal, 52/inch vertical (fiber identification by Textile Lab)
Provenance
The sampler was made by Louisiana Shrader in 1825. It was purchased from the Sloan's Americana Auction on March 9, 2002, and sold to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation by Stephen and Carol Huber. In pencil on brown paper on back of sampler (and now in the CWF object file) was the inscription: "Property of the Marquise de Surian/ anniversary present/ 30 July 1966." Claude-Joachim de Surian de Bras (Marquis de Surian) was the daughter of Gustave de Surian de Bras and Winifred Woodward. In 1942, the Marquis de Surian married Compte Oliver d'Ormesson. How the sampler passed from the Marquis de Surian to Stephen & Carol Huber is unknown to AKS.
Description
This is a large rectangular needlework sampler worked on a sheer plain-weave natural color linen ground in silk embroidery threads in shades of black, brown, tan, green, peach, and cream. All four outer edges of the ground fabric are folded to the reverse and hemmed in position. Previous tack holes are along all four outer edges.
Embroidered on the sides and top is a large realistically-worked meandering floral vine, leaf, grape, and bud border that extends upwards from two stylized fruit baskets in the lower corners.
Worked within the floral border in center portion of sampler are ten rows of alphabets and numbers with narrow and mildly decorative cross bands as well as the signature line and verse.
The signature reads:
Louisiana the daughter of John and Rachel Shrader was
Born January the 17 1812 and Worked This Sampler in
The year one Thousand eighthundred and twenty five

The verse is the first stanza and first four lines of a hymn, sometimes and variably titled, "Love of things earthly is dangerous", by the prolific British hymn write Isaac Watts, (1674-1748). It reads:
Hymn
How vain are all things here below
How false and yet how fair
Each pleasure has its poison too
And every sweet its snare

In the center at bottom of sampler is a large, embroidered building with twenty windows, six doors, and two chimneys. A third chimney has been drawn on the surface of the ground fabric but never stitched. Extending from the side corners of the building are brick walls with a tree at each end. Three rows of green cross stitches under the fruit baskets, brick walls, and building tie the lower edge together and appear visually like grass.
Louisiana's sampler is closely related to a sampler worked by Eleanor Reeve in 1828. The families of both girls had strong ties to Kentucky, which suggests that their samplers were worked at a yet to be identified Kentucky school.

The daughter of John Shrader and Rachel Ross Shrader, Louisiana Shrader was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on January 17, 1812. John Shrader (b. abt. 1785) was born in Kentucky, but his father Jacob Shrader, Sr. had been born in Pennsylvania and moved to Jefferson County, Kentucky, by about 1784. John Shrader was a colonel, possibly in the War of 1812. In 1815, he was appointed Justice of the Peace in the New Madrid District, Territory of Missouri.
Louisiana married Cullen Melone (1805-1853) on July 15, 1828 at the age of sixteen. According to written family records they were married at the home of her father, Col. John Shrader, in Jefferson County, Kentucky (or alternatively noted, Shelby County, Kentucky). (See ancillary images). At the age of seventeen, Louisiana gave birth to her first child, Elmira T. Melone (1829-1903) and a succession of four more quickly followed, all born in Shelby, Kentucky: Rachel Melone (1831-1920); Drury Melone (1833-1903); John Shrader Melone (1835-1864); and Frances Marie ("Fannie") Melone (1838-1922). Her sixth child, Stephen Shrader Melone (1843-1857), was born on February 22, 1843, also in Shelby, Kentucky.
Louisiana Shrader died in Liberty, Clay County, Missouri, one month after the birth of her last child on April 27, 1843.
(AKS is grateful to Kim Ivey, Senior Curator, Textiles Colonial Williamsburg Foundation for the above information.)
Owner/History of Owner/Credit Line
Colonial Williamsburg Museum Purchase, #2002-21
AKS Catalog Number
2021-105
Sources
The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Lacer, Genevieve Baird and Libby Turner Howard. COLLECTING KENTUCKY, 1790-1860. Prospect, KY: Cherry Valley Publications, 2013.
Sloan's 2002 PREVIEW, AMERICANA Sale Catalog. Saturday, March 9, 2002, lot#1
Ancestry.com
Kimberly Ivey, "American Schoolgirl Needlework: Records of Virtue," SAMPLER & ANTIQUE NEEDLEWORK QUARTERLY (Winter 2007, Vol. 49) p. 38, fig. 2.
Stephen & Carol Huber, The Sampler Engagement Calendar 2003 and Reference Guide.
hymnary.org
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